광주광역시 1개 치과병원 내원환자의 구강상태 및 관련 요인과 구강건강영향지수의 관련성
Association of oral health status and related factors with oral health impact profile (OHIP-14) among patients in a dental hospital in Gwangju, Korea
정성국, 김승희, 김동기, 이병진,
소속 상세정보
정성국 ( Jeong Seong-Kug ) - 조선대학교 치의학전문대학원 예방치학교실
김승희 ( Kim Seung-Hee ) - 광주보건대학교 치위생과
김동기 ( Kim Dong-Kie ) - 조선대학교 치의학전문대학원 예방치학교실
이병진 ( Lee Byoung-Jin ) - 조선대학교 치의학전문대학원 예방치학교실
KMID : 0355420140380040238
Abstract
Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the association between oral health status and oralhealth impact profile (OHIP-14) among patients undergoing treatment in a dental hospital, in order todevelop an oral health care method for improving oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL).
Methods: A total of 980 patients aged 7-89 years were selected from a dental hospital between May2011 and March 2014. Questionnaires on oral health impact profile (OHIP-14K) were distributed to thepatients, and their dental records were examined to find out their oral health status.
Results: OHIP-14 scores of patients with periodontal pockets over 4 mm and presence of chronic generaldisease were significantly higher than those without pockets and chronic disease (P<0.05). Factorssuch as age, gender, having prosthesis or dental implant, regular oral health care over a period of 1 yearwere not significantly associated with OHIP-14 scores.
Conclusions: Periodontal health status and chronic general disease could be factors associated withOHRQoL. Thus, improving oral symptoms through professional oral care may help improve OHRQoL.
키워드
Oral health care;Oral health impact profile;Periodontal diseases;Quality of life
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